Time Series Prediction

Satellite images are snapshots of the Earth surface. We propose to forecast them. We frame Earth surface forecasting as the task of predicting satellite imagery conditioned on future weather. EarthNet2021 is a large dataset suitable for training deep neural networks on the task. It contains Sentinel~2 satellite imagery at $20$~m resolution, matching topography and mesoscale ($1.28$~km) meteorological variables packaged into $32000$ samples. Additionally we frame EarthNet2021 as a challenge allowing for model intercomparison. Resulting forecasts will greatly improve ($>\times50$) over the spatial resolution found in numerical models. This allows localized impacts from extreme weather to be predicted, thus supporting downstream applications such as crop yield prediction, forest health assessments or biodiversity monitoring. Find data, code, and how to participate at www.earthnet.tech.

A novel traffic flow dataset from publicly available web cameras in the suburbs of Chicago, IL. Source: STREETS: A Novel Camera Network Dataset for Traffic Flow

The AQI dataset is collected from 12 observing stations around Beijing from year 2013 to 2017. The data is accessible at The University of California, Irvine (UCI) Machine Learning Repository.

Three-dimensional position of external markers placed on the chest and abdomen of healthy individuals breathing during intervals from 73s to 222s. The markers move because of the respiratory motion, and their position is sampled at approximately 10Hz. Markers are metallic objects used during external beam radiotherapy to track and predict the motion of tumors due to breathing for accurate dose delivery. The same data was used and described in detail in the following article: Krilavicius, Tomas, et al. “Predicting Respiratory Motion for Real-Time Tumour Tracking in Radiotherapy.” ArXiv:1508.00749 [Physics], Aug. 2015. arXiv.org, http://arxiv.org/abs/1508.00749.

A new spatio-temporal benchmark dataset (Hurricane), is suited for forecasting during extreme events and anomalies. The dataset is provided through the Florida Department of Revenue which provides the monthly sales revenue (2003-2020) for the tourism industry for all 67 counties of Florida which are prone to annual hurricanes. Furthermore, we aligned and joined the raw time series with the history of hurricane categories (i.e., event intensities) based on time for each county. Note that the hurricane category indicates the maximum sustained wind speed which can result in catastrophic damages as this number goes up (Category 1-6).

This experiment was performed in order to empirically measure the energy use of small, electric Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). We autonomously direct a DJI ® Matrice 100 (M100) drone to take off, carry a range of payload weights on a triangular flight pattern, and land. Between flights, we varied specified parameters through a set of discrete options, payload of 0 , 250 g and 500 g; altitude during cruise of 25 m, 50 m, 75 m and 100 m; and speed during cruise of 4 m/s, 6 m/s, 8 m/s, 10 m/s and 12 m/s. We simultaneously collect data from a broad array of on-board sensors. The onboard sensors used to collect these data are * Wind sensor: FT Technologies FT205 UAV-mountable, pre-calibrated ultrasonic wind sensor with accuracy of $\pm$ 0.1 m/s and refresh rate of 10 Hz.; * Position: 3DM-GX5-45 GNSS/INS sensor pack. These sensors use a built-in Kalman filtering system to fuse the GPS and IMU data. The sensor has a maximum output rate of 10Hz with accuracy of $\pm$2 m RMS horizontal, $\pm$5 m RMS vertical. * Current and Voltage: Mauch Electronics PL-200 sensor. This sensor can record currents up to 200 A and voltages up to 33 V. Analogue readings from the sensor were converted into a digital format using an 8 channel 17 bit analogue-to-digital converter (ADC). The number of flights performed varying operational parameters (payload, altitude, speed) was 196. In addition, 13 recordings were done to assess the drone’s ancillary power and hover conditions.

The dataset contains the hotel demand and revenue of 8 major tourist destinations in the US (e.g., Los Angeles, Orlando ...). The dataset contains sales, daily occupancy, demand, and revenue of the upper-middle class hotels. We also gathered dynamic exogenous variables such as the state’s closure/open policy to enrich our dataset. Specifically, we gathered numerious static features such as the number of hospitals, GPD, and population.

The Beijing Traffic Dataset collects traffic speeds at 5-minute granularity for 3126 roadway segments in Beijing between 2022/05/12 and 2022/07/25.

Box-Jenkins gas furnace, a well-known time series forecasting problem

All data is from one continuous EEG measurement with the Emotiv EEG Neuroheadset. The duration of the measurement was 117 seconds. The eye state was detected via a camera during the EEG measurement and added later manually to the file after analysing the video frames. '1' indicates the eye-closed and '0' the eye-open state. All values are in chronological order with the first measured value at the top of the data.

The dataset covers the 2022-23 NBA regular season (2022-10-18 to 2023-01-20) which contains 691 games in 92 game days. There are 582 active players among the 30 teams. Besides 7 basic statistics, we collected 3 tracking statistics, and 3 advanced statistics. We use tracking statistics to more accurately reflect players' movements on the court, and advanced statistics to more properly represent a player's effectiveness and contribution to the game. Together, these two types of data give us a better understanding of factors that are not visible on the scoreboard.

TSFM-ScalingLaws-Dataset This is the dataset for the paper Towards Neural Scaling Laws for Time Series Foundation Models. We selected some high-quality (SNR > 20), domain-balanced, and low-redundancy data from Lotsa and UTS datasets for TSFM pre-training. These datasets contain three sizes: 16B, 1B, 100M, and 10M. Code: https://github.com/Qingrenn/TSFM-ScalingLaws Well-trained models: https://huggingface.co/PeacefulData/TSFM-ScalingLaws-Checkpoints