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Off-policy evaluation

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Off-policy Evaluation (OPE), or offline evaluation in general, evaluates the performance of hypothetical policies leveraging only offline log data. It is particularly useful in applications where the online interaction involves high stakes and expensive setting such as precision medicine and recommender systems.

기법

관련 논문에서 소개한 기법입니다. 이 태스크에서의 평가 여부는 평가 결과에서 확인하세요.

ENIGMA

ENIGMA is an evaluation framework for dialog systems based on Pearson and Spearman's rank correlations between the estimated rewards and the true rewards. ENIGMA only requires a handful of pre-collected experience data, and therefore does not involve human interaction with the target policy during the evaluation, making automatic evaluations feasible. More importantly, ENIGMA is model-free and agnostic to the behavior policies for collecting the experience data (see details in Section 2), which significantly alleviates the technical difficulties of modeling complex dialogue environments and human behaviors.

Towards Automatic Evaluation of Dialog Systems: A Model-Free Off-Policy Evaluation Approach

TayPO

TayPO, or Taylor Expansion Policy Optimization, refers to a set of algorithms that apply the $k$-th order Taylor expansions for policy optimization. This generalizes prior work, including TRPO as a special case. It can be thought of unifying ideas from trust-region policy optimization and off-policy corrections. Taylor expansions share high-level similarities with both trust region policy search and off-policy corrections. To get high-level intuitions of such similarities, consider a simple 1D example of Taylor expansions. Given a sufficiently smooth real-valued function on the real line $f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, the $k$-th order Taylor expansion of $f\left(x\right)$ at $x\_{0}$ is $$f\_{k}\left(x\right) = f\left(x\_{0}\right)+\sum^{k}\_{i=1}\left[f^{(i)}\left(x\_{0}\right)/i!\right]\left(x−x\_{0}\right)^{i}$$ where $f^{(i)}\left(x\_{0}\right)$ are the $i$-th order derivatives at $x\_{0}$. First, a common feature shared by Taylor expansions and trust-region policy search is the inherent notion of a trust region constraint. Indeed, in order for convergence to take place, a trust-region constraint is required $|x − x\_{0}| < R\left(f, x\_{0}\right)^{1}$. Second, when using the truncation as an approximation to the original function $f\_{K}\left(x\right) \approx f\left(x\right)$, Taylor expansions satisfy the requirement of off-policy evaluations: evaluate target policy with behavior data. Indeed, to evaluate the truncation $f\_{K}\left(x\right)$ at any $x$ (target policy), we only require the behavior policy "data" at $x\_{0}$ (i.e., derivatives $f^{(i)}\left(x\_{0}\right)$).

Taylor Expansion Policy Optimization

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