Quantization
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Quantization is a promising technique to reduce the computation cost of neural network training, which can replace high-cost floating-point numbers (e.g., float32) with low-cost fixed-point numbers (e.g., int8/int16).
Source: Adaptive Precision Training: Quantify Back Propagation in Neural Networks with Fixed-point Numbers
데이터셋
출처에 같은 태스크 이름으로 연결된 데이터셋입니다. 동명 태스크가 포함될 수 있으므로, 비교할 때는 평가 결과의 조건도 확인하세요.
ImageNet
The ImageNet dataset contains 14,197,122 annotated images according to the WordNet hierarchy. Since 2010 the dataset is used in the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC), a benchmark in image classification and object detection. The publicly released dataset contains a set of manually annotated training images. A set of test images is also released, with the manual annotations withheld. ILSVRC annotations fall into one of two categories: (1) image-level annotation of a binary label for the presence or absence of an object class in the image, e.g., “there are cars in this image” but “there are no tigers,” and (2) object-level annotation of a tight bounding box and class label around an object instance in the image, e.g., “there is a screwdriver centered at position (20,25) with width of 50 pixels and height of 30 pixels”. The ImageNet project does not own the copyright of the images, therefore only thumbnails and URLs of images are provided. * Total number of non-empty WordNet synsets: 21841 * Total number of images: 14197122 * Number of images with bounding box annotations: 1,034,908 * Number of synsets with SIFT features: 1000 * Number of images with SIFT features: 1.2 million Source: ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge Image Source: https://cs.stanford.edu/people/karpathy/cnnembed/
COCO (Common Objects in Context)
The COCO (Common Objects in Context) dataset is a large-scale object detection, segmentation, and captioning dataset. It is designed to encourage research on a wide variety of object categories and is commonly used for benchmarking computer vision models. It is an essential dataset for researchers and developers working on object detection, segmentation, and pose estimation tasks.
CIFAR-100
The CIFAR-100 dataset (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 100 classes) is a subset of the Tiny Images dataset and consists of 60000 32x32 color images. The 100 classes in the CIFAR-100 are grouped into 20 superclasses. There are 600 images per class. Each image comes with a "fine" label (the class to which it belongs) and a "coarse" label (the superclass to which it belongs). There are 500 training images and 100 testing images per class. The criteria for deciding whether an image belongs to a class were as follows: * The class name should be high on the list of likely answers to the question “What is in this picture?” * The image should be photo-realistic. Labelers were instructed to reject line drawings. * The image should contain only one prominent instance of the object to which the class refers. * The object may be partially occluded or seen from an unusual viewpoint as long as its identity is still clear to the labeler. Source: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar.html Image Source: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar.html
LFW
The LFW dataset contains 13,233 images of faces collected from the web. This dataset consists of the 5749 identities with 1680 people with two or more images. In the standard LFW evaluation protocol the verification accuracies are reported on 6000 face pairs. Source: A Performance Evaluation of Loss Functions for Deep Face Recognition Image Source: http://vis-www.cs.umass.edu/lfw
The Reddit dataset is a graph dataset from Reddit posts made in the month of September, 2014. The node label in this case is the community, or “subreddit”, that a post belongs to. 50 large communities have been sampled to build a post-to-post graph, connecting posts if the same user comments on both. In total this dataset contains 232,965 posts with an average degree of 492. The first 20 days are used for training and the remaining days for testing (with 30% used for validation). For features, off-the-shelf 300-dimensional GloVe CommonCrawl word vectors are used. Source: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.02216.pdf Image Source: https://minimaxir.com/2016/05/reddit-graph/
IJB-C
The IJB-C dataset is a video-based face recognition dataset. It is an extension of the IJB-A dataset with about 138,000 face images, 11,000 face videos, and 10,000 non-face images. Source: Pushing the Limits of Unconstrained Face Detection:a Challenge Dataset and Baseline Results Image Source: https://noblis.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/icb2018.pdf
IJB-B
The IJB-B dataset is a template-based face dataset that contains 1845 subjects with 11,754 images, 55,025 frames and 7,011 videos where a template consists of a varying number of still images and video frames from different sources. These images and videos are collected from the Internet and are totally unconstrained, with large variations in pose, illumination, image quality etc. In addition, the dataset comes with protocols for 1-to-1 template-based face verification, 1-to-N template-based open-set face identification, and 1-to-N open-set video face identification. Source: An Automatic System for Unconstrained Video-Based Face Recognition Image Source: https://www.vislab.ucr.edu/Biometrics2017/program_slides/Noblis_CVPRW_IJBB.pdf
Word Sense Disambiguation: a Unified Evaluation Framework and Empirical Comparison
The Evaluation framework of Raganato et al. 2017 includes two training sets (SemCor-Miller et al., 1993- and OMSTI-Taghipour and Ng, 2015-) and five test sets from the Senseval/SemEval series (Edmonds and Cotton, 2001; Snyder and Palmer, 2004; Pradhan et al., 2007; Navigli et al., 2013; Moro and Navigli, 2015), standardized to the same format and sense inventory (i.e. WordNet 3.0). Typically, there are two kinds of approach for WSD: supervised (which make use of sense-annotated training data) and knowledge-based (which make use of the properties of lexical resources). Supervised: The most widely used training corpus used is SemCor, with 226,036 sense annotations from 352 documents manually annotated. All supervised systems in the evaluation table are trained on SemCor. Some supervised methods, particularly neural architectures, usually employ the SemEval 2007 dataset as development set (marked by *). The most usual baseline is the Most Frequent Sense (MFS) heuristic, which selects for each target word the most frequent sense in the training data. Knowledge-based: Knowledge-based systems usually exploit WordNet or BabelNet as semantic network. The first sense given by the underlying sense inventory (i.e. WordNet 3.0) is included as a baseline. Description from NLP Progress
Tiny Images
The image dataset TinyImages contains 80 million images of size 32×32 collected from the Internet, crawling the words in WordNet. The authors have decided to withdraw it because it contains offensive content, and have asked the community to stop using it. Source: Implementing Randomized Matrix Algorithms in Parallel and Distributed Environments
Visual Wake Words
Visual Wake Words represents a common microcontroller vision use-case of identifying whether a person is present in the image or not, and provides a realistic benchmark for tiny vision models. Source: Visual Wake Words Dataset Image Source: Chowdhery et al
Wiki-40B
A new multilingual language model benchmark that is composed of 40+ languages spanning several scripts and linguistic families containing round 40 billion characters and aimed to accelerate the research of multilingual modeling. Source: Wiki-40B: Multilingual Language Model Dataset
REDDIT-12K
Reddit12k contains 11929 graphs each corresponding to an online discussion thread where nodes represent users, and an edge represents the fact that one of the two users responded to the comment of the other user. There is 1 of 11 graph labels associated with each of these 11929 discussion graphs, representing the category of the community. Source: Unsupervised Inductive Graph-Level Representation Learning via Graph-Graph Proximity
Groove
The Groove MIDI Dataset (GMD) is composed of 13.6 hours of aligned MIDI and (synthesized) audio of human-performed, tempo-aligned expressive drumming. The dataset contains 1,150 MIDI files and over 22,000 measures of drumming.
Kannada-MNIST
The Kannada-MNIST dataset is a drop-in substitute for the standard MNIST dataset for the Kannada language. Source: https://github.com/vinayprabhu/Kannada_MNIST Image Source: https://github.com/vinayprabhu/Kannada_MNIST
Twitter100k
Twitter100k is a large-scale dataset for weakly supervised cross-media retrieval. Source: Twitter100k: A Real-world Dataset for Weakly Supervised Cross-Media Retrieval Image Source: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.06618v1.pdf
Bach Doodle
The Bach Doodle Dataset is composed of 21.6 million harmonizations submitted from the Bach Doodle. The dataset contains both metadata about the composition (such as the country of origin and feedback), as well as a MIDI of the user-entered melody and a MIDI of the generated harmonization. The dataset contains about 6 years of user entered music. Source: https://magenta.tensorflow.org/datasets/bach-doodle Image Source: https://magenta.tensorflow.org/datasets/bach-doodle
CAL10K
The CAL10K dataset (introduced as Swat10k) contains 10,870 songs that are weakly-labelled using a tag vocabulary of 475 acoustic tags and 153 genre tags. The tags have all been harvested from Pandora’s website and result from song annotations performed by expert musicologists involved with the Music Genome Project. Source: Exploring automatic music annotation with “acoustically-objectiv” tags
FAS100K
FAS100K is a large-scale visual localization dataset. This dataset is comprised of two traverses of 238 and 130 kms respectively where the latter is a partial repeat of the former. The data was collected using stereo cameras in Australia under sunny day conditions. It covers a variety of road and environment types including urban and rural areas. The raw image data from one of the cameras streaming at 5 Hz constitutes 63,650 and 34,497 image frames for the two traverses respectively. Source: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.08434.pdf
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