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Neural Architecture Search

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하위 태스크
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평가표
26
보존된 평가 기록
424

Neural architecture search (NAS) is a technique for automating the design of artificial neural networks (ANN), a widely used model in the field of machine learning. NAS essentially takes the process of a human manually tweaking a neural network and learning what works well, and automates this task to discover more complex architectures.

Image Credit : NAS with Reinforcement Learning

데이터셋

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ImageNet

The ImageNet dataset contains 14,197,122 annotated images according to the WordNet hierarchy. Since 2010 the dataset is used in the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC), a benchmark in image classification and object detection. The publicly released dataset contains a set of manually annotated training images. A set of test images is also released, with the manual annotations withheld. ILSVRC annotations fall into one of two categories: (1) image-level annotation of a binary label for the presence or absence of an object class in the image, e.g., “there are cars in this image” but “there are no tigers,” and (2) object-level annotation of a tight bounding box and class label around an object instance in the image, e.g., “there is a screwdriver centered at position (20,25) with width of 50 pixels and height of 30 pixels”. The ImageNet project does not own the copyright of the images, therefore only thumbnails and URLs of images are provided. * Total number of non-empty WordNet synsets: 21841 * Total number of images: 14197122 * Number of images with bounding box annotations: 1,034,908 * Number of synsets with SIFT features: 1000 * Number of images with SIFT features: 1.2 million Source: ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge Image Source: https://cs.stanford.edu/people/karpathy/cnnembed/

CIFAR-100

The CIFAR-100 dataset (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 100 classes) is a subset of the Tiny Images dataset and consists of 60000 32x32 color images. The 100 classes in the CIFAR-100 are grouped into 20 superclasses. There are 600 images per class. Each image comes with a "fine" label (the class to which it belongs) and a "coarse" label (the superclass to which it belongs). There are 500 training images and 100 testing images per class. The criteria for deciding whether an image belongs to a class were as follows: * The class name should be high on the list of likely answers to the question “What is in this picture?” * The image should be photo-realistic. Labelers were instructed to reject line drawings. * The image should contain only one prominent instance of the object to which the class refers. * The object may be partially occluded or seen from an unusual viewpoint as long as its identity is still clear to the labeler. Source: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar.html Image Source: https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar.html

MNIST

The MNIST database (Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology database) is a large collection of handwritten digits. It has a training set of 60,000 examples, and a test set of 10,000 examples. It is a subset of a larger NIST Special Database 3 (digits written by employees of the United States Census Bureau) and Special Database 1 (digits written by high school students) which contain monochrome images of handwritten digits. The digits have been size-normalized and centered in a fixed-size image. The original black and white (bilevel) images from NIST were size normalized to fit in a 20x20 pixel box while preserving their aspect ratio. The resulting images contain grey levels as a result of the anti-aliasing technique used by the normalization algorithm. the images were centered in a 28x28 image by computing the center of mass of the pixels, and translating the image so as to position this point at the center of the 28x28 field. Source: http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/ Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNIST_database#/media/File:MnistExamples.png

Oxford 102 Flower

Oxford 102 Flower is an image classification dataset consisting of 102 flower categories. The flowers chosen to be flower commonly occurring in the United Kingdom. Each class consists of between 40 and 258 images. The images have large scale, pose and light variations. In addition, there are categories that have large variations within the category and several very similar categories.

STL-10

The STL-10 is an image dataset derived from ImageNet and popularly used to evaluate algorithms of unsupervised feature learning or self-taught learning. Besides 100,000 unlabeled images, it contains 13,000 labeled images from 10 object classes (such as birds, cats, trucks), among which 5,000 images are partitioned for training while the remaining 8,000 images for testing. All the images are color images with 96×96 pixels in size. Source: Unsupervised Feature Learning with C-SVDDNet Image Source: https://cs.stanford.edu/~acoates/stl10/

FGVC-Aircraft

FGVC-Aircraft contains 10,200 images of aircraft, with 100 images for each of 102 different aircraft model variants, most of which are airplanes. The (main) aircraft in each image is annotated with a tight bounding box and a hierarchical airplane model label. Aircraft models are organized in a four-levels hierarchy. The four levels, from finer to coarser, are: * Model, e.g. Boeing 737-76J. Since certain models are nearly visually indistinguishable, this level is not used in the evaluation. * Variant, e.g. Boeing 737-700. A variant collapses all the models that are visually indistinguishable into one class. The dataset comprises 102 different variants. * Family, e.g. Boeing 737. The dataset comprises 70 different families. * Manufacturer, e.g. Boeing. The dataset comprises 41 different manufacturers. The data is divided into three equally-sized training, validation and test subsets. Source: https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/fgvc-aircraft/ Image Source: Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

NAS-Bench-201

NAS-Bench-201 is a benchmark (and search space) for neural architecture search. Each architecture consists of a predefined skeleton with a stack of the searched cell. In this way, architecture search is transformed into the problem of searching a good cell. Source: NAS-Bench-201: Extending the Scope of Reproducible Neural Architecture Search

NAS-Bench-101

NAS-Bench-101 is the first public architecture dataset for NAS research. To build NASBench-101, the authors carefully constructed a compact, yet expressive, search space, exploiting graph isomorphisms to identify 423k unique convolutional architectures. The authors trained and evaluated all of these architectures multiple times on CIFAR-10 and compiled the results into a large dataset of over 5 million trained models. This allows researchers to evaluate the quality of a diverse range of models in milliseconds by querying the precomputed dataset. Source: NAS-Bench-101: Towards Reproducible Neural Architecture Search

Oxford-IIIT Pets

The Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset is a 37-category pet dataset with roughly 200 images for each class. The images have large variations in scale, pose, and lighting. All images have an associated ground truth annotation of breed, head ROI, and pixel-level trimap segmentation.

NATS-Bench

A unified benchmark on searching for both topology and size, for (almost) any up-to-date NAS algorithm. NATS-Bench includes the search space of 15,625 neural cell candidates for architecture topology and 32,768 for architecture size on three datasets. Source: NATS-Bench: Benchmarking NAS Algorithms for Architecture Topology and Size

MIR-1K

MIR-1K (Multimedia Information Retrieval lab, 1000 song clips) is a dataset designed for singing voice separation. It contains: * 1000 song clips with the music accompaniment and the singing voice recorded as left and right channels, respectively, * Manual annotations of pitch contours in semitone, indices and types for unvoiced frames, lyrics, and vocal/non-vocal segments, * The speech recordings of the lyrics by the same person who sang the songs. The duration of each clip ranges from 4 to 13 seconds, and the total length of the dataset is 133 minutes. These clips are extracted from 110 karaoke songs which contain a mixture track and a music accompaniment track. These songs are freely selected from 5000 Chinese pop songs and sung by researchers from MIR lab (8 females and 11 males). Most of the singers are amateur and do not have professional music training. Source: https://sites.google.com/site/unvoicedsoundseparation/mir-1k Audio Source: https://sites.google.com/site/unvoicedsoundseparation/sounddemosforjournal

TransNAS-Bench-101

TransNAS-Bench-101 is a Neural Architecture Search (NAS) benchmark dataset containing network performance across seven tasks, covering classification, regression, pixel-level prediction, and self-supervised tasks. This diversity provides opportunities to transfer NAS methods among tasks and allows for more complex transfer schemes to evolve. We explore two fundamentally different types of search space: cell-level search space and macro-level search space. With 7,352 backbones evaluated on seven tasks, 51,464 trained models with detailed training information are provided. With TransNAS-Bench-101, we hope to encourage the advent of exceptional NAS algorithms that raise cross-task search efficiency and generalizability to the next level.

CODEBRIM

Dataset for multi-target classification of five commonly appearing concrete defects. Source: Meta-learning Convolutional Neural Architectures for Multi-target Concrete Defect Classification with the COncrete DEfect BRidge IMage Dataset

FarsBase-KBP

FarsBase-KBP contains 22015 sentences, in which the entities and relation types are linked to the FarsBase ontology. This gold dataset can be reused for benchmarking KBP systems in the Persian language. Source:

EA-HAS-Bench

We present the first large-scale energy-aware benchmark that allows studying AutoML methods to achieve better trade-offs between performance and search energy consumption, named EA-HAS-Bench. EA-HAS-Bench provides a large-scale architecture/hyperparameter joint search space, covering diversified configurations related to energy consumption. Furthermore, we propose a novel surrogate model specially designed for large joint search space, which proposes a Bezier curve-based model to predict learning curves with unlimited shape and length.

HW-NAS-Bench

HW-NAS-Bench is a dataset for HardWare-aware Neural Architecture Search (HW-NAS). It is the first dataset for HW-NAS research aiming to democratize HW-NAS research to non-hardware experts and facilitate a unified benchmark for HW-NAS to make HW-NAS research more reproducible and accessible, covering two SOTA NAS search spaces including NAS-Bench-201 and FBNet

JHU CoSTAR Block Stacking Dataset

Involves data where a robot interacts with 5.1 cm colored blocks to complete an order-fulfillment style block stacking task. It contains dynamic scenes and real time-series data in a less constrained environment than comparable datasets. There are nearly 12,000 stacking attempts and over 2 million frames of real data. Source: The CoSTAR Block Stacking Dataset: Learning with Workspace Constraints

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