Marginal-Preserving Coupled Diffusion Composition for Long-Horizon Planning

원문 초록

Compositional diffusion planners extend short-horizon trajectory models to long-horizon goal-conditioned planning by generating and stitching multiple local trajectory chunks. However, in multimodal environments, local plausibility is not sufficient for global consistency: independently initialized chunks may denoise toward incompatible overlap modes, producing plans that are individually feasible but incoherent after stitching. Existing remedies typically add search, guidance, pruning, or graph-based structure at inference time, increasing computational cost or relying on task-specific machinery. We instead investigate graph-structured dependence among chunk-wise initial diffusion noises as a lightweight coordination mechanism for compositional trajectory planning. We propose \textbf{M}arginal-Preserving \textbf{C}oupled \textbf{D}iffusion \textbf{C}omposition (MCDC), a training-free inference method for pretrained compositional diffusion planners. Instead of sampling chunk noises independently, MCDC constructs coupled Gaussian initializations whose per-chunk marginals remain exactly standard Gaussian, as required by the pretrained denoiser, while neighboring chunks receive positively correlated noise components. This preserves the standard-Gaussian initialization marginal of each chunk while biasing adjacent chunks toward compatible overlap-mode choices. We prove exact marginal preservation and show, under a simple multimodal overlap model, that positive coupling increases the probability of compatible mode selection. On OGBench long-horizon stitch tasks, MCDC consistently improves over independent compositional diffusion sampling while retaining nearly the same inference time, and achieves a favorable success--cost trade-off compared with search-based composition methods.