SVTRv2: CTC Beats Encoder-Decoder Models in Scene Text Recognition

원문 초록

Connectionist temporal classification (CTC)-based scene text recognition (STR) methods, e.g., SVTR, are widely employed in OCR applications, mainly due to their simple architecture, which only contains a visual model and a CTC-aligned linear classifier, and therefore fast inference. However, they generally have worse accuracy than encoder-decoder-based methods (EDTRs), particularly in challenging scenarios. In this paper, we propose SVTRv2, a CTC model that beats leading EDTRs in both accuracy and inference speed. SVTRv2 introduces novel upgrades to handle text irregularity and utilize linguistic context, which endows it with the capability to deal with challenging and diverse text instances. First, a multi-size resizing (MSR) strategy is proposed to adaptively resize the text and maintain its readability. Meanwhile, we introduce a feature rearrangement module (FRM) to ensure that visual features accommodate the alignment requirement of CTC well, thus alleviating the alignment puzzle. Second, we propose a semantic guidance module (SGM). It integrates linguistic context into the visual model, allowing it to leverage language information for improved accuracy. Moreover, SGM can be omitted at the inference stage and would not increase the inference cost. We evaluate SVTRv2 in both standard and recent challenging benchmarks, where SVTRv2 is fairly compared with 24 mainstream STR models across multiple scenarios, including different types of text irregularity, languages, and long text. The results indicate that SVTRv2 surpasses all the EDTRs across the scenarios in terms of accuracy and speed. Code is available at https://github.com/Topdu/OpenOCR.