Locally Convex Global Loss Network for Decision-Focused Learning

원문 초록

In decision-making problems under uncertainty, predicting unknown parameters is often considered independent of the optimization part. Decision-focused learning (DFL) is a task-oriented framework that integrates prediction and optimization by adapting the predictive model to give better decisions for the corresponding task. Here, an inevitable challenge arises when computing the gradients of the optimal decision with respect to the parameters. Existing research copes with this issue by smoothly reforming surrogate optimization or constructing surrogate loss functions that mimic task loss. However, they are applied to restricted optimization domains. In this paper, we propose Locally Convex Global Loss Network (LCGLN), a global surrogate loss model that can be implemented in a general DFL paradigm. LCGLN learns task loss via a partial input convex neural network which is guaranteed to be convex for chosen inputs while keeping the non-convex global structure for the other inputs. This enables LCGLN to admit general DFL through only a single surrogate loss without any sense for choosing appropriate parametric forms. We confirm the effectiveness and flexibility of LCGLN by evaluating our proposed model with three stochastic decision-making problems.