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arXiv:2408.02845v2cs.LG공식 코드 · Papers with Code

Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network With Multimodal Feature Selection for Cancer Multiomics Integration

The increase in high-dimensional multiomics data demands advanced integration models to capture the complexity of human diseases. Graph-based deep learning integration models, despite their promise, struggle with small patient cohorts and high-dimensional features, often applying independent feature selection without modeling relationships among omics. Furthermore, conventional graph-based omics models focus on homogeneous graphs, lacking multiple types of nodes and edges to capture diverse structures. We introduce a Heterogeneous Graph ATtention network for omics integration (HeteroGATomics) to improve cancer diagnosis. HeteroGATomics performs multimodal feature selection through a multi-agent system, creating dedicated networks of feature and patient similarity for each omics modality. These networks are then combined into one heterogeneous graph for learning holistic omics-specific representations and integrating predictions across modalities. Experiments on three cancer multiomics datasets show that HeteroGATomics outperforms baseline methods across most evaluation metrics in cancer diagnosis. External validation on an independent breast cancer cohort further demonstrates its generalizability, where HeteroGATomics outperforms graph-based multiomics integration methods across evaluation metrics. Moreover, HeteroGATomics enhances interpretability by identifying important biomarkers contributing to the diagnosis outcomes.

arXiv:2503.00714v2cs.DB공식 코드 · Papers with Code

Speculative Ad-hoc Querying

Large language models (LLMs) invite substantial effort and investment, yet agentic systems can spend much of their time waiting for tools. This paper explores how a small auxiliary LLM can reduce these waits by speculatively preparing a database while the primary LLM reasons. The challenge is that the auxiliary model must anticipate the primary model's actions before the primary model takes them. Our key insight is that database systems give the speculator a structural advantage: it need not predict the exact next query. Instead, it can prepare work shared by many plausible queries. Predicting query shapes enables advance compilation, predicting data access warms caches, and predicting broader data requirements enables precomputation of superset results that subsequent queries can refine. We present Wonder, a system that exploits this advantage for analytical SQL workloads. Wonder constructs reusable superset queries, materializes their components, and rewrites subsequent queries against the resulting temporary tables. Its scheduler prioritizes foreground queries while using reasoning intervals for speculative preparation. The same engine supports humans writing SQL, using incomplete queries to guide speculation and displaying intermediate results as they type. In a replay-based evaluation of agent workflows, Wonder reduces SQL execution time by up to 31.8% and combined primary-agent reasoning and active SQL time by up to 22.6%, with approximately 6% higher recorded main-agent and prediction API cost and 10% more read I/O on the full dataset. A separate 24-participant study finds significantly lower query latency on both analytical tasks and improved time-to-answer on one, with 87.5% of participants reporting increased productivity.